Marantz 5220 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 24

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50
40
20
10
25
31.5
100
315
IK 3.15K 10K
20
Hz
Fig.
2. Dynamic
spectrum of
a popular recording,
measured
on
the
same
analyzer as Fig.
1.
At first glance,
the family
of curves
usually
available from
simple
tone
controls
(Fig. 3)
seems
like it would fit
in
well with
the classical material if
smooth
shaping
of
the final response
curve is the
object. The
pop
selection
looks
too chopped up
to be predicta-
ble. However,
having heard these two
recordings,
the
tone -control correc-
tion
I'd
choose
for
them would be: do
nothing to
the treble
of
the
pop selec-
tion
(which
was, after all, meant to
sound
a
little
strange
and electronic),
but add
a moderate
boost
to
the
deepest
bass
(which
might
be
handled
by the
sliding
inflection
point
of
the
bass
control's characteristic). For
the
classical record, I'd
want to tame
down the upper register
of
the violins,
which is
somewhat
strident. Unfortu-
nately, I
couldn't do this without
apply-
ing
a greater
cut to the extreme high
frequencies
and
losing
the attractive
sparkle of the percussion. In
this case
the
available tone
-control
characteris-
tics
suit
the
pop selection
better than
the
classical.
Figure
4
shows the tone
-control
re-
sults
for
one prominent product
on
K
which
a great
deal of designer
con-
cern was lavished. The
philosophy
was
to concentrate most
of
the
con-
trols'
effects
at the
frequency
ex-
tremes. As
you can
see (particularly in
the
treble), the
greatest influence
oc-
curs at 30 and 20,000 Hz.
Sliding in-
flection
points
are used for
both bass
and treble,
so
that moderate
settings
leave the range
from 100
to
3000
Hz
virtually
untouched,
while
greater ad-
justments move farther
and
farther
into the midrange.
During my
experi-
ence with these
controls,
I found
they
+5
w
Z
o
-5
rn
W
-10
the frequencies
above 10,000 Hz
are
not further reduced,
so
that much
of
the
sparkle
remains.
This
sort of
characteristic will
do wonders
on,
for
example,
many
of
the
old Bruno Wal-
ter recordings from
Columbia and
its
subsidiary labels. At
the low frequen-
cies, you can
obtain a
reasonably
sharp bass
cut
(to reduce
rumble
and
similar noises),
but
it
affects nothing
above 60 Hz. If fact, the
bass control is
generally more
satisfactory
than the
unit's
rumble
filter for
this
purpose.
On
the
boost side, things
are less
s
s 11
r8 0
100
0 a e r a o r
FREQUENCY
(Hi)
Fig.
4.
Tone
controls
giving these characteristics
were designed for
maximum
effect at
frequency
extremes.
were
at their best in providing
boost.
Treble
response
could
be tilted up-
wards
slightly without
a great
increase
in
noise
between 5000 and
10,000 Hz.
But reduced
treble was
just not
as
satisfactory, having
a
muting
effect on
the
extreme highs rather
quickly.
Another manufacturer
follows
a dif-
ferent route.
His
controls
really
shine
when it
comes to
reducing
bass and
treble. With
a moderate reduction,
the
treble
control ignores
the midrange
region,
but
really
acts sharply from
2000 to 10,000
Hz to
quash the
stri-
dency
of
violins
and
other
high -
pitched instruments.
At
the
same
time
Fig. 3.
Typical tone
controls
affect
upper
bass and
moderate highs
as well as extremes.
26
I e r 1 1 o r
10000
happy. The treble
control may readily
introduce
stridency when
all
you
want
is
a bit
of
top
-end
"tizz,"
while the
bass
has
excessive
effect above 100 Hz.
More
Knobs. While
some manufac-
turers
are eliminating tone
controls,
others -especially those in
Japan
-
are giving us more
and
more. Along
with
bass and treble knobs, a mid-
range
control
(usually
centered at
about
1000 Hz
in its action,
and
not
of
a great deal
of use
in my
view) is not
unusual. Many
tone
controls
now have
switchable inflection
or
"turnover"
frequencies.
Perhaps
the most useful
innovation in
terms
of
precise re-
sponse shaping
is
the
dual
tone
-
control
system, with bass and treble
controls
for relatively
broad -band ef-
fect
as well as for the frequency
ex-
tremes
(in other words, a
total
of
four
controls).
With more
controls comes
more
flexibility
but also
more
complexity
of
operation, until
we
get to the
paragon,
the multi -band
equalizer.
New
equalizers
have been appearing in
phenomenal
numbers
of
late,
and still
the
surface of
design possibilities has
barely
been
scratched.
Most
current
consumer
products
provide control
over
fixed frequency
bands spaced
(Continued
on
page 32.)
POPULAR ELECTRONICS
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